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數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人的適格主體研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
徐漪,羅蓉蓉
湖南師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院
摘要: 在數(shù)據(jù)信托模式的構(gòu)建中,數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人是不可忽視的一環(huán),然而傳統(tǒng)信托受托人無法滿足數(shù)據(jù)信托的特殊需求,使得數(shù)據(jù)信托難以真正達(dá)成其制度目的。數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人應(yīng)承擔(dān)合理運(yùn)營數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)、保障數(shù)據(jù)與信息安全、整合數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利、遵守信義義務(wù)等職責(zé),擔(dān)負(fù)數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)運(yùn)營者、數(shù)據(jù)安全保護(hù)者、數(shù)據(jù)權(quán)利平衡者等功能?;诖?,需在傳統(tǒng)信托公司內(nèi)部設(shè)置從事數(shù)據(jù)信托業(yè)務(wù)的專門業(yè)務(wù)部門,并吸納數(shù)據(jù)交易所和有一定資質(zhì)的數(shù)據(jù)科技公司成為數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人的適格主體。如此,數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人才能更好地履行受托人職責(zé),讓數(shù)據(jù)信托真正發(fā)揮作用。
中圖分類號(hào):DF529文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2025.06.007
引用格式:徐漪,羅蓉蓉. 數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人的適格主體研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2025,44(6):49-55.
The research on the eligible subjects of data trust trustee
Xu Yi,Luo Rongrong
Law School, Hunan Normal University
Abstract: In the construction of the data trust model, the data trust trustee is an important part. However, the traditional trust trustee cannot meet the special needs of the data trust, which makes it difficult for data trust to truly achieve its institutional purposes. The data trust trustee shall reasonably operate data assets, ensure data and information security, integrate data rights, comply with fiduciary obligations, and assume functions such as data asset operators, data security protectors, and data rights balancers. Based on this, it is necessary to set up a special business department engaged in data trust business within the traditional trust company, and attract data exchanges and data technology companies with certain qualifications to become the eligible subject of data trust trustees. In this way, the data trust trustee can better perform the fiduciary duties and let the data trust really play a role.
Key words : data trust trustee;data trust;data governance;data flow

引言

2022年,中共中央、國務(wù)院印發(fā)《關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(以下簡稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”),為加快培育數(shù)據(jù)要素專門市場提供了基本政策導(dǎo)向。文件在第十條提出要“培育數(shù)據(jù)要素流通和交易服務(wù)生態(tài)”,有序培育數(shù)據(jù)托管、數(shù)據(jù)經(jīng)紀(jì)等專業(yè)第三方服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu),這表明國家支持與鼓勵(lì)市場主體探索數(shù)據(jù)要素流通與交易的全新模式,在保證數(shù)據(jù)安全的前提下促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)有序流通。在各種數(shù)據(jù)交易模式中,數(shù)據(jù)信托無疑是值得關(guān)注的。數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人在數(shù)據(jù)信托模式中扮演著重要的角色,在我國目前已有的數(shù)據(jù)信托實(shí)踐,如中航信托發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)信托、貴陽大數(shù)據(jù)交易所運(yùn)行的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)信托中,數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人運(yùn)用自己的專業(yè)能力使數(shù)據(jù)信托順利運(yùn)行,受到業(yè)內(nèi)關(guān)注。但因?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)信托受托人的局限,數(shù)據(jù)信托制度沒有完全發(fā)揮出其作用。由此可見,數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人具有舉足輕重的地位,對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)信托受托人適格主體開展研究具有必要性。


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作者信息:

徐漪,羅蓉蓉

(湖南師范大學(xué)法學(xué)院,湖南長沙410081)


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