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基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的多功能OBD車載終端系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第6期
宋冬冬1,王 楠2,田樹耀1,劉付勇2
1.河北科技師范學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,河北 秦皇島066004;2.秦皇島九然清潔能源科技有限公司,河北 秦皇島066004
摘要: BD車載終端可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車輛運(yùn)行信息的捕獲,進(jìn)而實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車、人、環(huán)境三方面的狀態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)。針對(duì)目前OBD產(chǎn)品功能單一的現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計(jì)并開發(fā)了一套多功能OBD車載終端設(shè)備。硬件平臺(tái)基于英飛凌公司的XMC4500系列32位高性能處理器,配備了4G通信模塊及WiFi模塊,實(shí)現(xiàn)了車輛數(shù)據(jù)上傳與無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境覆蓋。搭載了MPU-9250陀螺儀,實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車輛的9軸運(yùn)動(dòng)檢測(cè),支持SDHC大容量數(shù)據(jù)的讀寫操作。為了增強(qiáng)用戶的體驗(yàn),增加了數(shù)字FM音頻模塊及胎壓監(jiān)測(cè)模塊,可提高用戶的駕駛感受。該設(shè)計(jì)可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)車輛發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)參數(shù)的采集與上傳,通過上位機(jī)平臺(tái)對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的算法計(jì)算,能夠?qū)︸{駛行為及UBI保險(xiǎn)業(yè)務(wù)提供參考依據(jù)。
中圖分類號(hào): TN87;U459
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.191103
中文引用格式: 宋冬冬,王楠,田樹耀,等. 基于數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的多功能OBD車載終端系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(6):63-67.
英文引用格式: Song Dongdong,Wang Nan,Tian Shuyao,et al. Design of multifunctional OBD terminal system based on data mining[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(6):63-67.
Design of multifunctional OBD terminal system based on data mining
Song Dongdong1,Wang Nan2,Tian Shuyao1,Liu Fuyong2
1.College of Mechanical Electrical and Engineering,Heibei Normal University of Science & Technology, Qinhuangdao 066004,China; 2.Qinhuangdao JiuRan Clean Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qinhuangdao 066004,China
Abstract: OBD vehicle terminal can realize the capture of vehicle operation information, and then realize the status monitoring of vehicle, human and environment. Aiming at the present situation of single function of OBD products, a set of multifunctional OBD vehicle terminal equipment is designed and developed. Based on Infineon′s XMC4500 series 32-bit high performance processor, the hardware platform is equipped with 4G communication module and WiFi module to realize vehicle data upload and wireless network environment coverage. It is equipped with the MPU-9250 gyroscope to realize the detection of the 9-axis motion of the vehicle and support the read and write operation of SDHC large-capacity data. In order to enhance the user′s experience, digital FM audio module and tire pressure monitoring module are added to improve the user′s driving experience. This design can realize the collection and upload of vehicle engine parameters, calculate the data through the algorithm of upper computer platform, and provide reference for driving behavior and UBI insurance business.
Key words : OBD;vehicle terminal;data mining;WiFi;monitoring platform

0 引

    隨著新能源及5G通信技術(shù)的發(fā)展,公路交通工具出現(xiàn)了重大變革,從傳統(tǒng)的無網(wǎng)絡(luò)燃油汽車逐步過渡到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)電動(dòng)汽車時(shí)代。車聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)正是將傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車推向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)車輛的重要抓手,5G時(shí)代的到來賦予了車聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)重要的發(fā)展機(jī)遇[1]OBD車載終端產(chǎn)品利用對(duì)車輛工況的采集與分析,實(shí)現(xiàn)了車、人、環(huán)境三方面的整合。目前在該領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)品多基于以上三方面開展。文獻(xiàn)[2]利用英飛凌公司的XC2000系列單元實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車行駛數(shù)據(jù)的采集,并構(gòu)建了遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控平臺(tái),實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)被測(cè)車輛的無線訪問。文獻(xiàn)[3]基于飛思卡爾MC9S12XE單元實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車電機(jī)、電池等數(shù)據(jù)的采集,實(shí)現(xiàn)了全車4G信號(hào)覆蓋等功能。文獻(xiàn)[4]基于STM32F103單元配合速度傳感器、振動(dòng)傳感器及WiFi和藍(lán)牙通信技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)車輛行駛數(shù)據(jù)的采集,并通過上位機(jī)云服務(wù)器實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)管理。其他相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)研究思路基本相近[5-8],均圍繞對(duì)車輛信息分析為基礎(chǔ),實(shí)現(xiàn)駕駛員及周邊環(huán)境信息的獲取。作為車載終端,除具備以上基本功能外,還應(yīng)多方面考慮用戶的駕駛體驗(yàn)。本文在構(gòu)建車輛、人員及環(huán)境信息分析模型的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了FM音頻及胎壓監(jiān)測(cè)功能,以拓寬消費(fèi)市場(chǎng),滿足更多用戶需求。




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作者信息:

宋冬冬1,王  楠2,田樹耀1,劉付勇2

(1.河北科技師范學(xué)院 機(jī)電工程學(xué)院,河北 秦皇島066004;2.秦皇島九然清潔能源科技有限公司,河北 秦皇島066004)

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