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5G+邊緣計(jì)算在智能汽車柔性制造中的應(yīng)用
2020年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第12期
丁 鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,沈 云
中國(guó)電信股份有限公司北京研究院,北京102209
摘要: 自動(dòng)駕駛、車路協(xié)同以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的發(fā)展催生了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)造車新勢(shì)力,促進(jìn)了網(wǎng)聯(lián)車大生態(tài)的打造。針對(duì)智能汽車制造業(yè),以全流程智能化改造和行業(yè)數(shù)字化提升為重點(diǎn),依托5G+工業(yè)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)以及人工智能技術(shù),對(duì)制造業(yè)進(jìn)行“數(shù)字化改造”實(shí)踐,提升數(shù)據(jù)賦能水平。通過5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)化升級(jí),實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備端、工廠端、企業(yè)端、跨企業(yè)端網(wǎng)絡(luò)化5G改造,增強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈信息互聯(lián)能力。通過人工智能化技術(shù)以及邊緣計(jì)算技術(shù),以生產(chǎn)工具智能化與決策手段智能化為抓手,提高優(yōu)化企業(yè)資源配置效率,實(shí)現(xiàn)智能汽車的柔性制造。
中圖分類號(hào): TN919.5;U495;TP39
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.201070
中文引用格式: 丁鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,等. 5G+邊緣計(jì)算在智能汽車柔性制造中的應(yīng)用[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2020,46(12):26-31.
英文引用格式: Ding Peng,Xue Yuying,Xiong Xiaomin,et al. Application of 5G + edge computing in flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(12):26-31.
Application of 5G + edge computing in flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles
Ding Peng,Xue Yuying,Xiong Xiaomin,Shen Yun
Beijing Research Institute of China Telecom Corporation Limited,Beijing 102209,China
Abstract: The development of autonomous driving, vehicle-road collaboration and Internet technology has given birth to the new power of Internet car building and promoted the building of a grand ecosystem of networked cars. This paper focuses on the intelligent automobile manufacturing industry, focuses on the digital upgrading of the industry and the intelligent transformation of the whole process, and relies on 5G + industrial Internet and artificial intelligence technology to carry out the practice of "digital transformation", focusing on the digital transformation of automobile business process and other aspects to improve the level of data empowerment. Through 5G networking upgrading, with equipment-end, factory-end, enterprise-end and inter-enterprise networking 5G upgrading as the focus, industrial chain connectivity will be enhanced. Through artificial intelligence technology and edge computing technology, focusing on the intelligence of production tools and decision-making means, the efficiency of enterprise resource allocation is improved to realize the flexible manufacturing of intelligent vehicles.
Key words : intelligent vehicle;5G;edge computing;MEC;flexible manufacturing

0 引言

    互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維造車是近幾年涌現(xiàn)出來的造車新勢(shì)力,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)化的組織形態(tài)代表了高效的敏捷開發(fā),支持開放共享、用戶參與,助力打破產(chǎn)業(yè)圍墻。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)思維的引入使得以消費(fèi)者為主導(dǎo)的生產(chǎn)方式正在引導(dǎo)我國(guó)汽車制造業(yè)逐步從單品種、大量生產(chǎn)方式向多品種、中小批量及“變種變量”的生產(chǎn)方式過渡,柔性制造是適應(yīng)這種轉(zhuǎn)變的最佳制造方式[1]。近年來,車聯(lián)網(wǎng)、智能汽車、自動(dòng)駕駛等行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展也推動(dòng)了汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)由高速增長(zhǎng)階段轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量增長(zhǎng)階段轉(zhuǎn)變,為了加快汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)變革,政府也在積極推動(dòng)智能制造、柔性制造快速發(fā)展。目前我國(guó)汽車智能制造與柔性制造轉(zhuǎn)型處于初級(jí)階段,在國(guó)家政策的推動(dòng)下,國(guó)內(nèi)各大車企對(duì)生產(chǎn)線進(jìn)行智能化改造與升級(jí),疫情期間,比亞迪快速改造汽車生產(chǎn)線進(jìn)行防疫制造展現(xiàn)了中國(guó)柔性制造的進(jìn)步。近幾年,5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)、人工智能、邊緣計(jì)算等新技術(shù)與汽車制造行業(yè)的有機(jī)結(jié)合,對(duì)于推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)造車新生態(tài),實(shí)現(xiàn)智能汽車柔性制造、自動(dòng)駕駛與汽車制造的有機(jī)結(jié)合至關(guān)重要,本文將對(duì)此展開論述。




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作者信息:

丁  鵬,薛裕穎,熊小敏,沈  云

(中國(guó)電信股份有限公司北京研究院,北京102209)

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