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基于RFID二次認(rèn)證加密的智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第6期
臧俊斌1,2,白 洋2
1.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051; 2.中北大學(xué)(朔州校區(qū)),山西 朔州036000
摘要: 針對目前智能安防系統(tǒng)低成本、便捷的應(yīng)用需求,為提高RFID在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中既要方便易實(shí)現(xiàn)又要安全、穩(wěn)定的性能,設(shè)計(jì)了一種基于RFID二次認(rèn)證加密的智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)主要是基于MIFARE-S50卡的密鑰存儲(chǔ)分區(qū)和任意一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)分區(qū),借助哈希碼算法的不可逆性,結(jié)合UID(User Identification)完成智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的密鑰認(rèn)證實(shí)現(xiàn)。只有當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)和UID同時(shí)通過系統(tǒng)兩次認(rèn)證后,系統(tǒng)才能識(shí)別智能卡,從而做出相關(guān)識(shí)別動(dòng)作,同時(shí)可有效識(shí)別并阻止復(fù)制卡認(rèn)證。該系統(tǒng)支持3種工作模式:注冊模式、工作模式、注銷模式,可有效地確保用戶的隱私和信息安全。經(jīng)實(shí)驗(yàn)測試結(jié)果表明,該系統(tǒng)安全性高、穩(wěn)定好、方便易操作,具有較高的應(yīng)用和實(shí)踐價(jià)值,可應(yīng)用于學(xué)校、小區(qū)、公司等中型RFID智慧安防系統(tǒng)中限制非法人員的入侵。
中圖分類號(hào): TN911
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200237
中文引用格式: 臧俊斌,白洋. 基于RFID二次認(rèn)證加密的智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(6):77-81.
英文引用格式: Zang Junbin,Bai Yang. Design of twice authentication and encryption intelligent recognition system based on RFID[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(6):77-81.
Design of twice authentication and encryption intelligent recognition system based on RFID
Zang Junbin1,2,Bai Yang2
1.Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement,Ministry of Education North University of China, Taiyuan 030051,China; 2.North University of China,Shuozhou 036000,China
Abstract: According to the low cost and convenient application demand of current intelligent security system, a novel identification system is designed in order to improve the convenience and stability of RFID in practical application based on RFID secondary authentication and encryption.The system is primarily come out of the key storage partition of MIFARE-S50 and any data partition,used the irreversibility of hash code algorithm, and UID is used as the authentication part in the key of intelligent recognition system.Only when the data and UID are authenticated twice by the system, then the smart card can be recognized and made relevant identification actions. At the same time, if system encounter a copy card, it can effectively identify and prevent the authentication.The system supports three working modes that are the registration mode, operating mode and logout mode, which can effectively ensure the privacy and information security of users.Actual experimental results show that the system has high security,good stability,and is convenient and easy to operate. And it has high application and practical value,and can be used in schools,communities,companies and other medium-sized RFID intelligent security systems to limit the invasion of illegal personnel.
Key words : RFID;MFRC522;authentication and encryption;intelligent recognition system

0 引言

    自國內(nèi)啟動(dòng)“金卡工程”以來,非接觸式IC卡技術(shù)的發(fā)展及應(yīng)用取得了一定的效果,例如小區(qū)門禁管理系統(tǒng)、家庭門禁管理系統(tǒng)以及辦公室門禁管理系統(tǒng)等智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)廣泛的應(yīng)用到人們的日常生活中[1-2]。但是仍然存在很多安全隱患,例如:(1)如果用戶不慎丟失IC卡,或者由于某種情況被非法分子通過某種手段獲取到IC卡號(hào),然后將IC卡號(hào)復(fù)制到空白卡中,這有可能會(huì)造成用戶信息泄露,甚至威脅到用戶財(cái)產(chǎn)安全;(2)所有用戶數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)在服務(wù)器,管理員可以掌握所有用戶的信息,而有些用戶不愿意將個(gè)人信息安全交給某個(gè)管理員以防止泄密。這些問題都致使RFID技術(shù)的應(yīng)用推廣受到限制,同時(shí)也使其便捷、高效的優(yōu)點(diǎn)難以展現(xiàn),進(jìn)而束縛了技術(shù)變革帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)效益。但是RFID標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的初步形成,將極大地推動(dòng)RFID的應(yīng)用和研究[3-7]。因此,為進(jìn)一步解決目前“金卡工程”所帶來的安全隱患瓶頸與安全等級(jí)越高成本越貴技術(shù)難題,推動(dòng)RFID技術(shù)的實(shí)用性發(fā)展,需加強(qiáng)對智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與研究。對此,本文利用基于8051內(nèi)核的STC89C52、MFRC522模塊、MIFARE卡等構(gòu)建射頻識(shí)別模塊架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)在該讀寫模塊基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行二次開發(fā)認(rèn)證加密的自動(dòng)識(shí)別方法,旨在提供一個(gè)安全等級(jí)較高、便攜使用的智能識(shí)別系統(tǒng),以解決目前智慧安全系統(tǒng)的瓶頸問題。




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作者信息:

臧俊斌1,2,白  洋2

(1.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051;

2.中北大學(xué)(朔州校區(qū)),山西 朔州036000)



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