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數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)方案模式研究
信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 4期
房殿軍1,2,鄭卓遠(yuǎn)1,洪 晟3,韓佳良1,向佳豪1,蔣紅琰1,2,4
(1.同濟(jì)大學(xué) 機(jī)械與能源工程學(xué)院,上海200092;2.青島中德智能技術(shù)研究院,山東 青島266000; 3.北京航空航天大學(xué) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全學(xué)院,北京100191; 4.江蘇科技大學(xué) 機(jī)械與動(dòng)力工程學(xué)院,江蘇 鎮(zhèn)江212000)
摘要: 在數(shù)字化和智能制造的浪潮下,建立數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)受保護(hù)、滿足大數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換交易需求的數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)將成為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要推動(dòng)力。概述數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)和數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換的概念,介紹國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)空間和歐洲GAIA-X計(jì)劃的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),為數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)在我國(guó)的發(fā)展提供借鑒。通過(guò)分析智能工廠網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)的平臺(tái)模式及技術(shù)要點(diǎn),探討我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)建設(shè)方案及發(fā)展思路,依托國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)空間參考架構(gòu),提出了一種可信、互操作的數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)參考架構(gòu)。
中圖分類號(hào): TP309.2
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2096-5133.2022.04.001
引用格式: 房殿軍,鄭卓遠(yuǎn),洪晟,等. 數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)方案模式研究[J].信息技術(shù)與網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全,2022,41(4):2-10.
Research on the scheme and mode of data sovereign exchange platform
Fang Dianjun1,2,Zheng Zhuoyuan1,Hong Sheng3,Han Jialiang1,Xiang Jiahao1,Jiang Hongyan1,2,4
(1.School of Mechanical Engineering,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China; 2.Qingdao Sino-German Institute of Intelligent Technologies,Qingdao 266000,China; 3.School of Cyber Science and Technology,Beihang University,Beijing 100191,China; 4.School of Mechanical Engineering,Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,Zhenjiang 212000,China)
Abstract: Under the background of digitalization and intelligent manufacturing, the establishment of a data sovereignty exchange platform that protects data sovereignty and meets the needs of Big Data sovereign exchange has become an important driving force for the development of the digital economy. The concepts of data sovereignty and data sovereign exchange are summarized, and the practical experience of international data space and GAIA-X program are introduced to provide reference for the development of data sovereign exchange platform in China. By analyzing the platform mode and technical points of the Smart Factory Web platform and the Internet of Things data sovereign exchange platform, the scheme and development ideas of China′s data sovereign exchange platform are discussed. Relying on the international data space reference framework, a credible and interoperable data sovereign exchange platform reference architecture is proposed.
Key words : data sovereignty;data security;international data space;Internet of Things

0 引言

數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的到來(lái)意味著全球行業(yè)現(xiàn)有商業(yè)模式的快速和重大變革。對(duì)于制造業(yè)而言,工業(yè)4.0和智能制造帶來(lái)的信息化技術(shù)快速發(fā)展更使制造業(yè)在各方面面臨著挑戰(zhàn)和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命。為了迎接這些挑戰(zhàn),數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換是不可或缺的先決條件。企業(yè)需要分析挖掘大量?jī)?nèi)部和外部數(shù)據(jù),以支持智能制造定制化生產(chǎn)的快速響應(yīng)要求,同時(shí)保證數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)和數(shù)據(jù)安全也是許多工業(yè)公司的基本需求。

在此背景下,數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換的重要性不斷凸顯,能夠自由高效進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)交換,同時(shí)確保數(shù)據(jù)安全性和主權(quán)控制的數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)的建立將成為構(gòu)建數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)生態(tài)的重要支點(diǎn)。數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換平臺(tái)首先要保證在交換過(guò)程中對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)的控制;其次,要實(shí)現(xiàn)跨設(shè)備、跨網(wǎng)絡(luò)的異構(gòu)性數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換;最后,要建立多樣化、跨行業(yè)領(lǐng)域的數(shù)據(jù)主權(quán)交換渠道。




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作者信息:

房殿軍1,2,鄭卓遠(yuǎn)1,洪  晟3,韓佳良1,向佳豪1,蔣紅琰1,2,4

(1.同濟(jì)大學(xué) 機(jī)械與能源工程學(xué)院,上海200092;2.青島中德智能技術(shù)研究院,山東 青島266000;3.北京航空航天大學(xué) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全學(xué)院,北京100191;4.江蘇科技大學(xué) 機(jī)械與動(dòng)力工程學(xué)院,江蘇 鎮(zhèn)江212000)


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