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5G網(wǎng)絡共享技術方案對比研究
2020年電子技術應用第5期
賀 琳,周 瑤,朱雪田,李福昌,馮 毅
中國聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡通信有限公司網(wǎng)絡技術研究院,北京100048
摘要: 5G網(wǎng)絡建設投資大、運營成本高,5G產(chǎn)業(yè)收入壓力巨大,為了實現(xiàn)運營商5G網(wǎng)絡的降本增效,同時響應和落實“創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開放、共享”的發(fā)展新理念,故5G網(wǎng)絡共享作為在保證網(wǎng)絡覆蓋的同時,降低運營商網(wǎng)絡投資的方案備受運營商關注。重點從技術原理、用戶體驗、網(wǎng)絡影響以及潛在風險等方面對現(xiàn)有的5G網(wǎng)絡共享技術方案進行探討,以期為運營商的方案選擇提供依據(jù)基礎。
中圖分類號: TN929.5
文獻標識碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.200308
中文引用格式: 賀琳,周瑤,朱雪田,等. 5G網(wǎng)絡共享技術方案對比研究[J].電子技術應用,2020,46(5):14-17.
英文引用格式: He Lin,Zhou Yao,Zhu Xuetian,et al. Comparative study on 5G network sharing technology scheme[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2020,46(5):14-17.
Comparative study on 5G network sharing technology scheme
He Lin,Zhou Yao,Zhu Xuetian,Li Fuchang,F(xiàn)eng Yi
China Unicom Network Technology Research Institute,Beijing 100048,China
Abstract: The 5G network requires large construction investment and high operation cost, there is a large pressure on 5G industrial income. In order to lower down the cost of network construction and operation, and implement the new idea of “innovation, coordination, green, open, sharing”, more and more operators focus on 5G network sharing which can realize fast service capabilities by efficient network coverage. In this paper, the technology of 5G network sharing will be analyzed thoroughly including basic principle, user experience, impact on the network and potential risk in order to provide some useful reference to operators.
Key words : 5G network sharing;inter-networks roaming;radio access network sharing

0 引言

    隨著5G標準的成熟與完善,2019年成為5G商用的元年,全球進入了5G的部署與商用階段,隨之而來的就是5G的大規(guī)模建網(wǎng)需求以及高額的建網(wǎng)成本。從5G網(wǎng)絡建設投資方面來看,5G單站價格高、站址密集、傳輸需求大,故5G網(wǎng)絡的CAPEX成本巨增;從5G網(wǎng)絡運營維護方面來看,目前單個5G有源天線(Active Antenna Unit,AAU)最大功耗約為現(xiàn)網(wǎng)RRU的3~4倍,能耗巨大,此外,5G AAU與現(xiàn)網(wǎng)2/3/4G無源天線需相互獨立部署,天面空間更加緊張,且相應增加鐵塔租金支出,故若達到相同的覆蓋規(guī)模,5G網(wǎng)絡的TCO相較于4G網(wǎng)絡將有數(shù)倍提升。從當前移動通信網(wǎng)絡營收方面來看,單位流量價格進一步降低,且5G業(yè)務模式尚不清晰,行業(yè)應用收入后延,整體來看,5G產(chǎn)業(yè)收入壓力巨大。因此,網(wǎng)絡共享作為在保證網(wǎng)絡覆蓋的同時降低運營商網(wǎng)絡投資的方案備受運營商關注。




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作者信息:

賀  琳,周  瑤,朱雪田,李福昌,馮  毅

(中國聯(lián)合網(wǎng)絡通信有限公司網(wǎng)絡技術研究院,北京100048)

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