基于多相濾波的四路并行抽樣算法及實(shí)現(xiàn)
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第11期
徐 波
中國(guó)西南電子技術(shù)研究所,四川 成都610036
摘要: 在某型數(shù)字信號(hào)處理模塊的研制中,需要使用高速A/D對(duì)射頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行采樣,但由于系統(tǒng)時(shí)鐘生成模塊無(wú)法輸出320 MHz時(shí)鐘,從而導(dǎo)致該高速A/D無(wú)法在320 MS/s采樣率下工作。為解決該問(wèn)題,首先設(shè)置A/D采樣率為960 MS/s,然后在FPGA中對(duì)采樣信號(hào)進(jìn)行3倍采樣后得到320 MS/s的采樣輸出。該高速A/D與FPGA采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的JESD204B接口,所以在FPGA中利用JESD204B IP核對(duì)高速信號(hào)進(jìn)行了1:4串并轉(zhuǎn)換,再對(duì)串并轉(zhuǎn)換信號(hào)進(jìn)行多相濾波、抽取降樣處理后輸出。首先介紹了課題的背景,然后對(duì)信號(hào)處理模塊的組成、功能和性能指標(biāo)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要的說(shuō)明,對(duì)系統(tǒng)在320 MS/s采樣率下存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了深入分析,針對(duì)該問(wèn)題提出了四路并行抽樣算法。并基于該算法,利用MATLAB進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)建模并進(jìn)行仿真,仿真結(jié)果與預(yù)期一致。選取Xilinx公司的高性能FPGA,并結(jié)合系統(tǒng)模型中的低通濾波器參數(shù)對(duì)電路進(jìn)行實(shí)現(xiàn),最后搭建數(shù)字信號(hào)處理模塊與Vivado等軟件工具的軟硬件聯(lián)合測(cè)試環(huán)境進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證并給出實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
中圖分類號(hào): TN47
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211460
中文引用格式: 徐波. 基于多相濾波的四路并行抽樣算法及實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(11):110-115.
英文引用格式: Xu Bo. The four parallel sampling algorithm based on polyphase filtering and its implementation[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):110-115.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211460
中文引用格式: 徐波. 基于多相濾波的四路并行抽樣算法及實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(11):110-115.
英文引用格式: Xu Bo. The four parallel sampling algorithm based on polyphase filtering and its implementation[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(11):110-115.
The four parallel sampling algorithm based on polyphase filtering and its implementation
Xu Bo
Southwest China Institute of Electronic Technology,Chengdu 610036,China
Abstract: In the development of a certain type of digital signal processing module, high-speed AD samples the RF signal, but the clock generation module cannot output the 320 MHz clock, which causes the high-speed AD to work normally at the sampling rate of 320 MS/s. Therefore, in a high-performance FPGA, the signal is first sampled 3 times, and the JESD204B IP core performs a 1:4 serial-to-parallel conversion on the high-speed signal. Finally, the serial-to-parallel conversion signal is subjected to polyphase filtering and down sampling. The article first introduces the background of the subject, then briefly describes the composition, function and performance indicators of the signal processing module, and deeply analyzes the problems existing in the sampling rate of 320 MS/s, and proposes four parallel sampling algorithm for the problem. Based on the algorithm, the system was modeled and simulated by MATLAB, and the simulation results were consistent with expectations. It selects Xilinx′s high-performance FPGA and combines the low-pass filter parameters in the system model to implement the circuit. Finally, the digital signal processing module and the software and hardware joint test environment of software tools such as Vivado are built to verify and give the experimental results.
Key words : polyphase filter;4-way parallel sampling algorithm;decimation
0 引言
Joe Mitola博士在1992年美國(guó)通信系統(tǒng)會(huì)議上首次明確提出了可編程或可重構(gòu)無(wú)線電系統(tǒng)的概念。理想的軟件無(wú)線電架構(gòu)如圖1所示,在信號(hào)接收側(cè):由天線接收的無(wú)線電信號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)低噪聲放大后,利用數(shù)模轉(zhuǎn)換器(ADC)對(duì)信號(hào)進(jìn)行數(shù)字化處理,數(shù)字化處理的信號(hào)經(jīng)過(guò)FPGA/DSP等完成數(shù)字下變頻、數(shù)字濾波、數(shù)字解調(diào)等信號(hào)處理任務(wù)后送給控制與接口模塊;在信號(hào)發(fā)射側(cè):從接口過(guò)來(lái)的基帶信號(hào)會(huì)通過(guò)FPGA/DSP完成數(shù)字調(diào)制、數(shù)字上變頻和數(shù)字濾波等信號(hào)處理任務(wù),再經(jīng)模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器(DAC)變換為模擬信號(hào),最后經(jīng)功率放大器放大到足夠功率,再由天線發(fā)射出去[1]。
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作者信息:
徐 波
(中國(guó)西南電子技術(shù)研究所,四川 成都610036)
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