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速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置
2022年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第9期
任勇峰1,2,王麗蓉1,王淑琴1,劉東海1
1.中北大學(xué) 電子測(cè)試技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051; 2.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051
摘要: 針對(duì)遙測(cè)系統(tǒng)上測(cè)量參數(shù)多、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)以及傳輸質(zhì)量要求高的問(wèn)題,將采集數(shù)據(jù)由時(shí)域轉(zhuǎn)換到頻域,大大壓縮了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸量,節(jié)省了傳輸時(shí)間,提高了飛行器的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸效率?;谙到y(tǒng)電路,分析了CAN_FD總線接口、DSP和FPGA通信接口及供電接口的設(shè)計(jì)。速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置可處理振動(dòng)、沖擊和噪聲信號(hào),三者基于同一硬件平臺(tái)而運(yùn)用不同算法,當(dāng)采集數(shù)據(jù)量達(dá)到要求時(shí),F(xiàn)PGA產(chǎn)生中斷并由DSP進(jìn)行處理,DSP處理后的結(jié)果發(fā)送給FPGA,再轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)至接收設(shè)備。實(shí)驗(yàn)中通過(guò)模擬測(cè)試環(huán)境完成系統(tǒng)驗(yàn)證,實(shí)踐證明,速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置的誤差在5%以下,且無(wú)丟幀現(xiàn)象,具有較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用價(jià)值。
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): TP274
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.212454
中文引用格式: 任勇峰,王麗蓉,王淑琴,等. 速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2022,48(9):75-80.
英文引用格式: Ren Yongfeng,Wang Lirong,Wang Shuqin,et al. Rapidly changing parameter pretreatment device[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2022,48(9):75-80.
Rapidly changing parameter pretreatment device
Ren Yongfeng1,2,Wang Lirong1,Wang Shuqin1,Liu Donghai1
1.State Key Laboratory of Electronic Testing Technology,North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China; 2.The Key Laboratory of Instrument Science and Dynamic Testing of the Ministry of Education, North University of China,Taiyuan 030051,China
Abstract: In view of the problems of multiple measurement parameters, time-consuming and high transmission quality requirements on the telemetry system, the collected data is converted from the time domain to the frequency domain, which greatly reduces the amount of data transmission, saves transmission time, and improves the data transmission efficiency of the aircraft. Based on the system circuit, the design of CAN_FD bus interface, DSP and FPGA communication interface and power supply interface are analyzed. The fast-changing parameter preprocessing device can process vibration, shock, and noise signals. The three are based on the same hardware platform and use different algorithms. When the amount of collected data reaches the requirement, the FPGA generates an interrupt and is processed by the DSP, and the result after the DSP processing is sent to FPGA, and then forward to the receiving device. In the experiment, the system verification was completed through a simulated test environment. Practice has proved that the error of the fast-changing parameter preprocessing device is less than 5%, and there is no frame loss, which has strong practical value.
Key words : preprocessing of rapidly changing parameters;frequency domain signal;CAN_FD interface;DSP;FPGA

0 引言

    在我國(guó)的航空領(lǐng)域,遙測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)處理系統(tǒng)更多的是對(duì)信號(hào)的事后處理,沒(méi)有達(dá)到對(duì)環(huán)境因素的實(shí)時(shí)分析效果,且多數(shù)對(duì)遙測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的實(shí)時(shí)頻域分析僅為固定時(shí)間段內(nèi)或固定指令下的分析值,缺乏連續(xù)性和可靠性[1]。速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置采用在線數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)處理技術(shù),對(duì)采集數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行預(yù)判篩選,并預(yù)處理優(yōu)先數(shù)據(jù),將數(shù)據(jù)從時(shí)域轉(zhuǎn)換到頻域,大大壓縮了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸量,并實(shí)時(shí)傳輸頻域結(jié)果,增加了數(shù)據(jù)的連續(xù)性和可靠性[2]。

    目前國(guó)內(nèi)遙測(cè)平臺(tái)采用統(tǒng)一硬件加載不同軟件構(gòu)成重組綜合基帶,根據(jù)功能需求加載相應(yīng)軟件工程,速變參數(shù)預(yù)處理裝置也沿用該技術(shù)手段。中北大學(xué)的褚建平等基于DSP+FPGA設(shè)計(jì)了遙測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)實(shí)時(shí)譜分析卡,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)高頻振動(dòng)信號(hào)、沖擊信號(hào)的實(shí)時(shí)處理,但是該設(shè)計(jì)沒(méi)有集成前端的采集模塊,僅完成數(shù)據(jù)處理環(huán)節(jié)[3-4];蔡亦清等人針對(duì)四軸飛行器的功能要求,提出了基于DSP+FPGA的雙核控制器,但硬件接口設(shè)計(jì)復(fù)雜,不利于實(shí)現(xiàn)設(shè)備小型化[5]。




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作者信息:

任勇峰1,2,王麗蓉1,王淑琴1,劉東海1

(1.中北大學(xué) 電子測(cè)試技術(shù)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051;

2.中北大學(xué) 儀器科學(xué)與動(dòng)態(tài)測(cè)試教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,山西 太原030051)




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