《電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用》
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風(fēng)洞自由飛多路數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)
電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用
趙梓懿,伍春,明宏柯
(西南科技大學(xué),四川 綿陽 621000)
摘要: 傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)洞自由飛實(shí)驗(yàn)通過縮比模型來研究氣動參數(shù),隨著采集器種類與數(shù)量的增加,機(jī)載設(shè)備結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與數(shù)據(jù)傳輸控制難度日趨增大。針對這一現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計(jì)一套基于FPGA邏輯控制與時(shí)序驅(qū)動的多路數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸系統(tǒng)。系統(tǒng)采用機(jī)載端、地面端、上位機(jī)端三端結(jié)構(gòu),分工明確。機(jī)載端采用小型化雙層結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì)來采集舵機(jī)角度信號、風(fēng)向標(biāo)志信號、IMU慣性測量單元信號、航空姿態(tài)信號,地面端負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)的整合與分發(fā),上位機(jī)端進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)視與系統(tǒng)控制。經(jīng)過測試,該系統(tǒng)采集精度達(dá)±0.07%FS,數(shù)據(jù)傳輸時(shí)延低于2.42 ms,符合預(yù)期目標(biāo)。
中圖分類號:V211.74+9;TH6
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼:A
DOI: 10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.223347
中文引用格式: 趙梓懿,伍春,明宏柯. 風(fēng)洞自由飛多路數(shù)據(jù)采集與傳輸系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J]. 電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2023,49(6):104-108.
英文引用格式: Zhao Ziyi,Wu Chun,Ming Hongke. Design of aircraft multiplexed data acquisition and transmission system in the wind tunnel[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2023,49(6):104-108.
Design of aircraft multiplexed data acquisition and transmission system in the wind tunnel
Zhao Ziyi,Wu Chun,Ming Hongke
(Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, China)
Abstract: Traditional experiments of free-flight in the wind tunnel use scale models to study aerodynamic parameters, with the increase in the type and number of collectors, the design of airborne equipment structure and control of data transmission are becoming more and more difficult. Aiming at this current status, a multi-channel data acquisition and transmission system based on FPGA logic control and timing drive is designed. The system adopts the three-terminal structure of airborne terminal, ground terminal and upper machine terminal, and the division of labor is clear. The airborne terminal adopts a miniaturized two-layer structured design to acquire the angle signal, wind direction sign signal, Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) signal, aviation attitude signal, the ground terminal is responsible for the integration and distribution of data, and the upper computer terminal performs data monitoring and system control. After testing, the acquisition resolution of the system is ±0.07%FS(Full Scale) and a data transmission cycle is less than 2.42 ms, which is in line with the expected target.
Key words : free-flight;data acquisition;miniaturization;FPGA

0 引言

風(fēng)洞自由飛實(shí)驗(yàn)的本質(zhì)是在風(fēng)洞環(huán)境下模擬真實(shí)飛行器的飛行,利用風(fēng)洞流場穩(wěn)定、試驗(yàn)系統(tǒng)安全可靠等特點(diǎn),獲取高質(zhì)量實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)。當(dāng)前,自由飛數(shù)據(jù)采集常采用商業(yè)級產(chǎn)品,例如:曾星等人采用MXl601B-R數(shù)據(jù)采集設(shè)備結(jié)合以太網(wǎng)通信應(yīng)用于風(fēng)洞試驗(yàn)測控環(huán)境中;倪育德等人基于X ?Plane飛行軟件與Python開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)一套自由飛數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng),著重對飛行偏移數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行采集。商業(yè)級采集器雖較為成熟,但較難從體積布局、信號傳輸控制諸多方面實(shí)現(xiàn)多種類自由飛信號的采集與傳輸。

本文研究設(shè)計(jì)一套適合監(jiān)測與控制自由飛運(yùn)動的多路數(shù)據(jù)采集與實(shí)時(shí)傳輸系統(tǒng)。電路結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)與芯片選型滿足小型化需求??刂破鲗?shí)時(shí)性和同步性要求較高,因而選擇FPGA作為主控制器。舵機(jī)角度與風(fēng)向標(biāo)志數(shù)據(jù)采集選用18位逐次逼近型A/D芯片LTC2358ILX。各端間以太網(wǎng)通信采用嵌入式W5500芯片,通過高速標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4線SPI接口與各端進(jìn)行通信。



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作者信息:

趙梓懿,伍春,明宏柯

(西南科技大學(xué),四川 綿陽 621000)


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