基于SVM的跨湍流信道OOK調(diào)制光通信信號判決
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 6期
李楚妤,王藝敏,徐智勇,汪井源,李建華,趙繼勇
(中國人民解放軍陸軍工程大學(xué)通信工程學(xué)院,江蘇南京210001)
摘要: 自由空間光在提供快速穩(wěn)定的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸、抵御外界干擾以及極強(qiáng)的安全保障等方面都表現(xiàn)出色。激光在大氣信道的傳輸過程中,通信性能普遍會受到大氣狀況的影響,大氣湍流引起的光強(qiáng)閃爍效應(yīng)將導(dǎo)致系統(tǒng)鏈路性能惡化。研究了弱大氣湍流信道下自由空間光通信中通斷鍵調(diào)制信號的判決方法,首先依據(jù)對數(shù)正態(tài)模型對真實弱湍流信道進(jìn)行數(shù)值仿真,然后針對實際使用場景下信道條件未知、模型訓(xùn)練數(shù)據(jù)與實際情形不匹配等難點(diǎn),使用數(shù)據(jù)增廣方法訓(xùn)練提升支持向量機(jī)模型的判決效果,進(jìn)而提高跨湍流信道的判決能力。實驗結(jié)果初步驗證了數(shù)據(jù)增廣方法會提高信道不匹配情況下的支持向量機(jī)判決模型的效果。
中圖分類號:TN929.1
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.06.014
引用格式:李楚妤,王藝敏,徐智勇,等.基于SVM的跨湍流信道OOK調(diào)制光通信信號判決[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(6):85-89.
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:A
DOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2023.06.014
引用格式:李楚妤,王藝敏,徐智勇,等.基于SVM的跨湍流信道OOK調(diào)制光通信信號判決[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2023,42(6):85-89.
Optical communication signal detection for on-off key modulation of opticalcommunication signal across turbulent channels based on SVM
Li Chuyu,Wang Yimin,Xu Zhiyong,Wang Jingyuan,Li Jianhua, Zhao Jiyong
(College of Communication Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210001, China)
Abstract: Free space optical communication performs well in providing fast and stable data transmission, resistance to external interference and strong security. In the process of laser transmission in atmospheric channels, the communication performance is generally affected by atmospheric conditions, and the optical scintillation effect caused by atmospheric turbulence will lead to the deterioration of system link performance. In this paper, the decision method of onoff key modulation signal in free space optical communication under weak atmospheric turbulence channel is studied. Firstly, numerical simulation of real weak turbulence channel is carried out based on lognormal model. In view of the difficulties such as unknown channel conditions and mismatch between model training data and actual situation, data augmentation method is used to train and improve the decision performance of support vector machine. Then the decision ability across turbulent channels is improved. Experimental results preliminarily verify that data augmentation method can improve the effectiveness of SVM decision model in the case of channel mismatch.
Key words : free optical communication; onoff key regulation; channel robustness; support vector machine(SVM)
0 引言
自由空間光通信(Free Space Optical,FSO)具有高速率、高傳輸容量、抗干擾、免頻譜許可、高保密性、通信性價比相比于光纖高等優(yōu)勢,是一種十分有前途的無線光通信技術(shù)。然而,在激光通過大氣信道傳播過程中,光束和周圍大氣微粒之間的相互作用產(chǎn)生的大氣吸收和散射等效應(yīng),對光接收功率產(chǎn)生一定影響。而大氣層中空氣密度的無規(guī)則起伏,稱為大氣湍流,是影響光信號質(zhì)量最主要的原因。大氣信道光束經(jīng)大氣湍流作用后,引起光強(qiáng)閃爍和光束相位的隨機(jī)變化,造成接收信號的誤碼率提高,大大降低了接收信號的質(zhì)量,最終使FSO系統(tǒng)的性能發(fā)生嚴(yán)重劣化。機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)在無線光通信領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用目前主要集中在無線光通信中的光性能檢測、信道均衡與補(bǔ)償、光信號的測量和分析方面,它在克服湍流影響中的應(yīng)用已在發(fā)展湍流模型、湍流模擬方法、非線性補(bǔ)償?shù)阮I(lǐng)域取得了進(jìn)展。機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)方法能夠有效地處理高復(fù)雜度優(yōu)化和高度非線性問題,為湍流模型的研究提供了新的思路。
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作者信息:
李楚妤,王藝敏,徐智勇,汪井源,李建華,趙繼勇
(中國人民解放軍陸軍工程大學(xué)通信工程學(xué)院,江蘇南京210001)
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