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政企數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展研究與路徑思考
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
宋姝媛1,喬親旺1,王巖1,范國(guó)浩2
1.中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司; 2.中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)已成為數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的重要生產(chǎn)力和關(guān)鍵生產(chǎn)要素,融入生產(chǎn)、分配、流通、消費(fèi)和社會(huì)服務(wù)管理等各環(huán)節(jié),深刻改變著生產(chǎn)方式、生活方式和社會(huì)治理方式,提升數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化配置效率對(duì)于數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展具有重要意義。全面梳理了我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,聚焦數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化涉及的政府和企業(yè)兩類核心主體,分析其在推進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)要素開發(fā)利用過程中存在的問題,深入剖析數(shù)據(jù)要素賦能經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的作用機(jī)理,建立政府部門及行業(yè)企業(yè)兩類主體數(shù)據(jù)流通模型及多類型數(shù)據(jù)融合流通模型,在此基礎(chǔ)上提出面向政府和企業(yè)兩類主體數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化配置改革的路徑建議,以期為各界開展數(shù)據(jù)要素開發(fā)利用相關(guān)工作提供思路和借鑒。
中圖分類號(hào):F49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.10.010
引用格式:宋姝媛,喬親旺,王巖,等.政企數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化發(fā)展研究與路徑思考[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(10):62-67.
Research and reflection on the development of the marketization of government and enterprise data factors
Song Shuyuan1,Qiao Qinwang1,Wang Yan1,F(xiàn)an Guohao2
1.China Electronics Digital Innovation; 2.China Electronics Corporation
Abstract: Data has become an important productive force and key production factor in the digital economy era, integrated into various links such as production, distribution, circulation, consumption, and social service management, profoundly changing production methods, lifestyles, and social governance, improving the efficiency of market-based allocation of data factors is of great significance for the high-quality development of the digital economy. This article comprehensively reviews the current situation and existing problems of the development of the marketization of government and corporate data factors in China, deeply analyzes the mechanism of data factors empowering economic and social development, establishes two types of data circulation models for government departments and industry enterprises, as well as multi types of data fusion circulation models. Based on this, suggestions for development paths of market-based allocation reform of data factors for both government and enterprise entities are proposed, in order to provide ideas and references for various sectors to carry out data factor development and utilization related work.
Key words : data factors; reform of the market-based allocation of the factors of production; public data; data security

引言

近年來(lái),我國(guó)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),規(guī)??偭糠€(wěn)居全球第二位,十九屆四中全會(huì)將數(shù)據(jù)增列為新的生產(chǎn)要素,在國(guó)際上形成開創(chuàng)性探索和實(shí)踐,各級(jí)政府和市場(chǎng)主體積極開展理論研究和試點(diǎn)探索,我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)要素化的體制機(jī)制逐步建立,數(shù)據(jù)生態(tài)逐步豐富,市場(chǎng)發(fā)展空前活躍。與此同時(shí),由于數(shù)據(jù)要素具有不同于傳統(tǒng)要素的固有特征,其市場(chǎng)化配置改革面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn),且無(wú)成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以復(fù)制和借鑒,仍存在公共數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模和質(zhì)量待提升、場(chǎng)內(nèi)外結(jié)合的數(shù)據(jù)流通體系待完善、數(shù)據(jù)開發(fā)利用力度待增強(qiáng)、數(shù)據(jù)安全形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻等問題,亟待構(gòu)建一套適應(yīng)我國(guó)數(shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀、符合數(shù)據(jù)要素發(fā)展規(guī)律的發(fā)展路徑,推動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)要素市場(chǎng)化配置改革走深走實(shí)。


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http://theprogrammingfactory.com/resource/share/2000006198


作者信息:

宋姝媛1,喬親旺1,王巖1,范國(guó)浩2

(1.中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司,北京100055;

2.中國(guó)電子信息產(chǎn)業(yè)集團(tuán)有限公司,廣東深圳518057)


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