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數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀研究與對策建議
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理
陳晨,溫士葦,王思博,宋姝媛,姚倩
中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司
摘要: 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺是面向數(shù)據(jù)要素市場提供數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記、流通憑證等多方位服務(wù)的重要載體,有利于高質(zhì)量數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)的集聚,為建立一體化數(shù)據(jù)要素交易市場、提升數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展能級提供強(qiáng)力支撐。通過文獻(xiàn)分析和現(xiàn)狀分析,歸納總結(jié)了數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺面臨登記客體規(guī)范、數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)、互聯(lián)互通、安全風(fēng)險、溯源取證等方面的挑戰(zhàn),并從制度管理機(jī)制、跨鏈交互技術(shù)、平臺生態(tài)系統(tǒng)三個維度提供平臺建設(shè)對策,以期為數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記確權(quán)工作推進(jìn)提供堅實的依據(jù)。
中圖分類號:F49文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼:ADOI:10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2024.12.009
引用格式:陳晨,溫士葦,王思博,等. 數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀研究與對策建議[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2024,43(12):60-66.
Research on current situation and countermeasures of the data asset registration platform
Chen Chen,Wen Shiwei,Wang Sibo,Song Shuyuan,Yao Qian
China Electronics Digital Innovation
Abstract: The data asset registration platform is an important carrier for providing multi-faceted services such as data property rights registration and circulation vouchers. It is conducive to the agglomeration of high-quality data assets, and provides strong support for the establishment of an integrated data element trading market and the improvement of the development level of the digital economy. Through literature analysis and current situation analysis, this paper summarizes the challenges faced by data asset registration platforms in terms of registration object specification, data association, interconnection, security risks, traceability and forensics. The study provides platform construction countermeasures from three dimensions: institutional management mechanism, cross-chain interaction technology, and platform ecosystem, in order to provide a solid basis for the promotion of data asset registration and rights confirmation.
Key words : data asset registration; data asset registration platform; data rights confirmation; interconnection; blockchain cross-chain technology

引言

隨著促進(jìn)數(shù)據(jù)資源高效流通、推動數(shù)據(jù)要素價值釋放的需求不斷增加,數(shù)據(jù)資源的規(guī)范管理和評估計量的重要性愈發(fā)顯現(xiàn)。國家層面不斷加強(qiáng)數(shù)據(jù)登記制度的總體部署,2016年12月,國務(wù)院《“十三五”國家信息化規(guī)劃》對數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記制度的完善首次提出要求。2021年,《要素市場化配置綜合改革試點(diǎn)總體方案》《“十四五”國家信息化規(guī)劃》《“十四五”大數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》《“十四五”數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展規(guī)劃》陸續(xù)出臺,對數(shù)據(jù)要素市場運(yùn)營涉及的數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記確權(quán)、評估服務(wù)、定價機(jī)制、流通交易等相關(guān)制度和體系完善工作提出了要求。《中共中央 國務(wù)院關(guān)于構(gòu)建數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)制度更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)要素作用的意見》(下文簡稱“數(shù)據(jù)二十條”)提出建立三權(quán)分置的產(chǎn)權(quán)運(yùn)行機(jī)制,探索數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)權(quán)登記新方式及披露機(jī)制。整體來看,數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)規(guī)范登記逐步成為數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)入表、數(shù)據(jù)流通交易、數(shù)據(jù)安全監(jiān)管的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺作為確權(quán)登記的重要載體,筆者認(rèn)為通過分析現(xiàn)階段數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記平臺建設(shè)的現(xiàn)狀、挑戰(zhàn)與功能需求,結(jié)合規(guī)范性制度約束、支撐性技術(shù)保障、橋梁性生態(tài)培育,將有助于更好發(fā)揮數(shù)據(jù)資產(chǎn)登記確權(quán)對數(shù)據(jù)要素市場化配置改革的保障作用。


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作者信息:

陳晨,溫士葦,王思博,宋姝媛,姚倩

(中電數(shù)創(chuàng)(北京)科技有限公司, 北京100190)


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