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一種帶有DAC失配整形的高精度Sigma-Delta調(diào)制器
2021年電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用第9期
劉銘揚(yáng)1,2,3,王小松1,2,3,劉 昱1,2,3
1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院微電子研究所,北京100029;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049; 3.新一代通信射頻芯片技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,北京100029
摘要: 為減小生理信號(hào)采集應(yīng)用中儀表放大器的設(shè)計(jì)難度,需在低功耗、小信號(hào)帶寬的前提下大幅度提高模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換單元的精度和動(dòng)態(tài)范圍以作補(bǔ)償。為此,面向生理信號(hào)采集應(yīng)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)了一種帶前饋結(jié)構(gòu)的高精度三階五比特Sigma-Delta調(diào)制器,其不需要復(fù)雜的OTA結(jié)構(gòu)和過高的過采樣率,且功耗較低,并將二階噪聲整形動(dòng)態(tài)元件匹配方案應(yīng)用于DAC中,以避免多比特量化造成的非線性諧波失真。該Sigma-Delta調(diào)制器采用SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS標(biāo)準(zhǔn)工藝,在1 MHz的采樣率,1 kHz的信號(hào)帶寬內(nèi),峰值SNDR達(dá)到111 dB,動(dòng)態(tài)范圍達(dá)到120 dB,有效位數(shù)達(dá)到18 bit,工作電源電壓為1.8 V,整體功耗為0.87 mW。
中圖分類號(hào): TN432
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI:10.16157/j.issn.0258-7998.211398
中文引用格式: 劉銘揚(yáng),王小松,劉昱. 一種帶有DAC失配整形的高精度Sigma-Delta調(diào)制器[J].電子技術(shù)應(yīng)用,2021,47(9):25-29,38.
英文引用格式: Liu Mingyang,Wang Xiaosong,Liu Yu. A high precision multi-bit sigma-delta modulator with mismatch-shaping DACs[J]. Application of Electronic Technique,2021,47(9):25-29,38.
A high precision multi-bit sigma-delta modulator with mismatch-shaping DACs
Liu Mingyang1,2,3,Wang Xiaosong1,2,3,Liu Yu1,2,3
1.Institute of Microelectronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100029,China; 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China; 3.Beijing Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency IC Technology for Next Generation Communications,Beijing 100029,China
Abstract: In order to reduce the difficulty of designing the amplifier of the instrument in the application of physiological signal acquisition, a higher-precision analog-to-digital conversion unit is required. This paper implements a high-precision sigma-delta modulator with feedforward structure, which does not require complex OTA structure and high oversampling rate, and has low power consumption, and a second-order noise shaping dynamic component matching scheme used in DAC to avoid nonlinear harmonic distortion caused by multi-bit quantization. The sigma-delta modulator adopts SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS standard technology. At a sampling frequency of 1 MHz and a signal bandwidth of 1 kHz, the peak SNDR can reach 111 dB, the operating power supply voltage is 1.8 V, and the overall power consumption is 0.87 mW.
Key words : sigma-delta modulator;multi-bit quantizer;2nd-order dynamic element matching;successive approximation;feed-forward

0 引言

    由儀表放大器、抗混疊濾波器和模數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換器組成的模擬前端(Analog Front End,AFE)是可穿戴醫(yī)療設(shè)備中信息采集系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分[1]。實(shí)際信息采集過程中,外界環(huán)境中的非理想因素及皮膚與電極接觸帶來(lái)的可變動(dòng)阻抗使儀表放大器得到的信號(hào)幅度變動(dòng)極大,且存在很大的基線漂移[2]。面對(duì)這樣一個(gè)頻帶窄、動(dòng)態(tài)范圍大的待處理信號(hào),ADC模塊必須滿足高動(dòng)態(tài)范圍、低失真的特性,以降低儀表放大器和后端數(shù)字處理單元的設(shè)計(jì)難度,保證信號(hào)的采集質(zhì)量。

    相較于流水線型(Pipelined)、逐次逼近型(SAR)、全并行型(Flash)等奈奎斯特采樣率型ADC[3-4],采用過采樣技術(shù)和噪聲整形技術(shù)的Sigma-Delta型ADC更容易滿足上述低失真、低功耗、高精度的需求[3]。Silva等人提出一種全前饋結(jié)構(gòu),前饋支路直接連接到量化器的輸入端[4],可以有效縮減積分器的輸出擺幅,降低OTA的設(shè)計(jì)難度。




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作者信息:

劉銘揚(yáng)1,2,3,王小松1,2,3,劉  昱1,2,3

(1.中國(guó)科學(xué)院微電子研究所,北京100029;2.中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué),北京100049;

3.新一代通信射頻芯片技術(shù)北京市重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室,北京100029)




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