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鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)治理體系研究
網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理 5期
王 喆
(中國(guó)鐵道科學(xué)研究院集團(tuán)有限公司電子計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所,北京100081)
摘要: 隨著鐵路的高速發(fā)展,鐵路行業(yè)積累了大量的結(jié)構(gòu)化和非結(jié)構(gòu)化數(shù)據(jù)并進(jìn)入了大數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)代。在利用大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)全面提升鐵路企業(yè)核心競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力及推動(dòng)鐵路轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)的愿景下,如何開展鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)治理是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。介紹了鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)的基本現(xiàn)狀,闡述了數(shù)據(jù)治理的基本概念和研究現(xiàn)狀,提出了鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)治理的總體框架和迭代流程。明確了大數(shù)據(jù)治理工作不僅是技術(shù)上的治理工作,更是包含了人員組織、管理制度、數(shù)據(jù)架構(gòu)、應(yīng)用推動(dòng)四位一體的均衡的信息化架構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵一環(huán)。該研究對(duì)于鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)治理的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)、落地實(shí)施等具有一定的借鑒意義。
中圖分類號(hào): TP3
文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼: A
DOI: 10.19358/j.issn.2097-1788.2022.05.005
引用格式: 王喆. 鐵路大數(shù)據(jù)治理體系研究[J].網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全與數(shù)據(jù)治理,2022,41(5):30-35.
Research on big data governance system of railway
Wang Zhe
(Institute of Computing Technologies, China Academic of Railway Science Corporation Limited,Beijing 100081,China)
Abstract: With the rapid development of railway, the railway industry has accumulated a large number of structured and unstructured data and entered the era of big data. Under the vision of using big data technology to comprehensively enhance the core competitiveness of railway enterprises and promote railway transformation and upgrading, how to carry out railway big data governance is a top priority. This paper introduces the basic status of railway big data, expounds the basic concepts and research status of data governance, and puts forward the overall framework and iterative process of railway big data governance. It makes clear that big data governance is not only a technical governance work, but also a key part of a balanced information architecture that includes personnel organization, management system, data architecture and application promotion. It has certain reference significance for the planning, design and implementation of railway big data governance.
Key words : data governance;big data;railway industry;data standards

0 引言

在信息技術(shù)高速發(fā)展的今天,我國(guó)智能設(shè)備、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)有重要突破,數(shù)據(jù)生產(chǎn)和整理能力也正逐步增加,數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模、數(shù)據(jù)類型、數(shù)據(jù)維度有顯著提升,大數(shù)據(jù)的概念應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

大數(shù)據(jù)是一場(chǎng)革命,使人們的生活方式、工作模式、思維模式發(fā)生翻天覆地的改變。大數(shù)據(jù)成為國(guó)家云計(jì)算和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)之后對(duì)ICT產(chǎn)業(yè)影響最大的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。通過大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù)的使用,能使組織結(jié)構(gòu)、國(guó)家治理模式、企業(yè)的決策架構(gòu)、商業(yè)的業(yè)務(wù)策略以及個(gè)人的生活方式等產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響[1]。大數(shù)據(jù)最重要的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域之一就是預(yù)測(cè)性分析。以大數(shù)據(jù)為中心分析數(shù)據(jù)特征,以此建立合適的模型,適當(dāng)在模型中增加數(shù)據(jù),以此檢驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)未來的變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)。經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義將逐漸減少,基于數(shù)據(jù)的預(yù)測(cè)將成為決策的主要依據(jù)。




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作者信息:

王  喆

(中國(guó)鐵道科學(xué)研究院集團(tuán)有限公司電子計(jì)算技術(shù)研究所,北京100081)



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